No-one understands this stuff

[Dave Birch] Well, the Birch household received its apology from HM Revenue & Customs this morning.  Mr. Dave Hartnett offers his personal apologies for the data loss (although no data has, of course, actually been lost — I’m sure the HMRC still have it somewhere).  He does, entirely sensibly, tells that there is no need to get a new bank account. I didn’t read the rest of it, because I noticed that it had my full name, address and (completely pointlessly) national insurance number on it, so I ran to the shredder to dispose of it immediately. He’s probably wasting his time, since neither the general public nor general journalists seem to have any understanding of the "incident" or its implications. My evidence? Well, Link tell us that the number of people who changed their PIN at a cash machine rose by more than 50 per cent in the three days following the HMRC data loss announcement, despite the fact that even if a dedicated team of crack identity fraudsters did manage to copy the CDs (either at HMRC, the courier or at KPMG) before handing them in, they wouldn’t have anyone’s PIN anyway.  Link did point out something that hadn’t occurred to me though: people may have been changing the PINs because the PINs were birthdates.  Hhhmmm.  Meanwhile, the Metropolitan Police announced that they have finished their search with no results, and are therefore offering a £20,000 reward for the discs. I thought Ian might have misunderstood, but no, he is correct.  The reward is for the return of the discs!!  As if that means that if the CDs are returned, all the data that was on them could not possible have been copied.  What on Earth is going on? Even normally sensible people are saying very strange things. Emergent Chaos picks up on this as well, spotting this quote about HMRC’s data antics:

However, [Gartner VP Avivah] Litan warned that the chance of identity theft was actually small, at just 1%.

As Chris says, the chance of this estimate being scientifically defensible is even smaller.

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The march of the mobile

[Dave Birch] We’ve long felt that the mobile phone will become the central identity device, the pivot of the emerging digital identity infrastructure. Plenty of other people seem to think the same, so it’s puzzling that organisations that need significant improvements in both the security and the convenience of large-scale identity management are taking so long to exploit the mobile environment. An obvious case in point is banks. Since, in the U.K., everyone who might conceivably bank online already has a mobile phone, one might reasonably have expected mobile phones to become a standard 2FA token for online banking and shopping. It’s not exactly hard to imagine how that might work. But instead, banks have opted for the simple, not end-to-end 2FA that uses chip and PIN cards to generate one-time-passwords (OTPs) for logging in to home banking. Now, as it happens, my bank just send me one of these and I used it for the first time on Saturday. It worked fine, and I didn’t have to remember either my numerical passcode or my secret word. But does it give me security?

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More mobile business models

[Dave Birch] Mobile payments aren’t all about NFC and proximity. As you may recall, some time before RBS and Barclays announced their NFC pilots, the U.K. mobile operators launched a payment scheme allowing customers to pay through their mobile phone accounts for items such as train tickets, and parking fees. The new PayForIt technology scheme mobile phone customers to credit small purchases up to £10 to their mobile phone accounts, a scheme likened (not by me) to turning mobile phones into ‘digital wallets’. The reason why I don’t like this terminology is because in my distorted world view, a wallet is something that you can put cash in, and cash is something you can use to pay other people, not just merchants. Real m-cash can be transferred from person to person.

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Some of these questions are hard

[Dave Birch] They pose some difficult questions over on blog*on*nymity. I like checking in over there: it helps me to develop a real perspective on digital identity, a perspective that takes in the evolution of social constructs around identity as much as SAML and OpenID. They are quite right to express concerns around the personal, psychological and social effects of the Internet and Google-powered public accessibility to sensitive personal information. This particular issue they are raising — which I simply hadn’t thought about until I they made me think about it — is the accessibility of online judicial opinions and court files:

As lawyers we did a good job debating the legal and policy elements of the situation. As moral agents or ethicists we failed badly.

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What are “low value” payments?

[Dave Birch] There are different groups vying for the “low value” payment market at retail POS. Hence there’s the potential for some real innovation. But what is the “low value” market? I was in a meeting recently where the discussion took an interesting turn. One group of retailers were unhappy with the UKP10 limit (fifteen euros on the continent) for contactless payments in London and the suggestion popped up — which I thought was reasonable — that the low value cut-off might well vary between retailers or categories. But it might also depend on the channel. In the mobile world, the Payforit scheme has a UKP5 maximum purchase value but some operators are already saying that this should be raised to UKP10 (as I’m sure it will be soon) because the fiver limit doesn’t cover a broad enough range of content. We don’t want to end up with a confusing landscape for consumers though: it would, surely, be more sensible to have a universal definition of low-value payment across all channels and categories so that both customers and shopkeepers knew exactly where they stood: if the payment is under X then there’s one set of rules and rights, above X then there’s another set of rules and rights (eg, Consumer Credit Act-style rights). This would also simplify implementation and customer education at the same time.

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Mobile, business cases, that sort of thing

[Dave Birch] In the last few days, two of the U.K.’s biggest banks have announced mobile payment projects. Barclays Bank, O2 and Transport for London have announced a combined payment/transit pilot in London and RBS and MasterCard have announced a mobile debit card trial in London and Edinburgh. Still, just because lots of people are going nuts about a new payment technology doesn’t make them right. Payments is a notoriously conservative “marketplace”, where custom, practice and network externalities act to constrain innovation. Therefore, we must be very careful about predicting success. After all, who was the savant quoted in Wired magazine in December 1994 in this paragraph:

[Mondex] creators envision the system spreading worldwide, as people slip their smart cards into special phones and wallets to conduct cash-like, tamper-proof transactions, even across borders. “It will become ubiquitous – it’s the cheapest way of moving money around.”

Me, of course. I’d become very excited by the link between electronic money, smart cards and phones and a few back-of-the-envelope calculations had convinced me that since people all had phones and since smart cards were very cheap, the fact that telecommunications costs were going to fall would mean that no-one in their right mind would use any other technology for payments. Still, there’s no harm in making mistakes, provided that you learn from them.

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Making digital identity solve real-world problems

[Dave Birch] Solving the real-world problem of identification and authentication is, as we know, difficult. Not simply because we need to find mechanisms for implementing these concepts that are both convenient and cost-effective but because their real-world use is messy. Digital identity has to be able to deliver more than workable home banking login for people like me. In the real world, demands are more complicated. Here’s a good example, put forward by Chris Skinner. He was trying to help is elderly father-in-law sort something out with his bank, so he phoned and told the bank just that. They refused to deal with him on the phone and insisted that his father-in-law write a letter to change the repayments or whatever it was he wanted. So Chris just called back and told them that he was his father-in-law. He was easily able to answer the “security” questions and so got things sorted out quickly. But how will this work in the world of identity cards and biometrics? Or consider a similar, more prosaic case. I’m sure many people use their partner’s ATM card from time to time. Not for any illegal withdrawals, but because they are lazy, or can’t find their own card, or they left it at work or whatever. I’d hate to run round the to ATM at the supermarket because we need some cash only to be told by the machine, “Sorry Mrs. Birch, face recognition failed” (which it would do, by the way).

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A date for your diary: the 11th Digital Money Forum

[Dave Birch] Just to let you all know that the 11th annual Digital Money Forum will be held in London on 23rd/24th April 2008. It will be back at a hotel in central London, after last year’s excursion to the Tower of London, and will feature the traditional mix of presentations and expert panels. And the first ever Digital Money Mastermind competition with a St. George’s day theme. Would potential sponsors — previous sponsors have first refusal, of course — please form an orderly queue. E-mail me for more details. Our good friends at ACI Worldwide have already agreed to support the Digital Money MasterMind competition so we just need a couple more sponsors and we’re all systems go.

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.