Moral panic or genuine worry?

[Dave Birch] It looks as if gift cards will need some better PR. The panic has been growing for a while, but I thought it had peaked before Christmas with stories about them being the ideal present for organised criminals in Canada. According the Mounties, such persons use them as “virtual currency” for drug deals and money laundering. Apparently, a recent organized-crime threat assessment for Canada and the United States identified gift cards and prepaid debit cards as one of the tools in the financial-crime kit of organized crime. The assessment was compiled by the RCMP, the FBI and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. “All these cards were built for legitimate purposes, obviously,” said Det. Insp. John Sullivan of the Mounties, “But as with any new technology, as soon as criminal organizations see a gap, they exploit it.”

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.

Payments = trade = good

[Dave Birch] I’ve always been of the opinion that one of the key drivers for digital money is that it will grow the overall economy because it means that trades can take place where no trades could take place before. The Internet, for example. Many years ago I wrote an article called “The Red Button” for Microsoft’s “Finance on Windows” magazine pointing out that if there were some form of e-cash then one might expect new kinds of business to emerge because one of the limitations on a great many entrepreneurial ideas in the web boom was that there was no way of getting paid. Or, to put it another way, why is it that people will pay a euro for a stupid cartoon on their mobile phone but not for reading a great blog? Answer: because they can.

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.

Meaningful and unique

[Dave Birch] More developments in the digital identity laboratory that is the interface between the real and virtual worlds in the Far East.  The Chinese authorities are concerned that Internet users there are are accessing online games and web sites with fake identity card numbers to preserve their anonymity.  This is because some games and web sites need a name and identity card number when registering new users.  The result has been that Chinese gamers can download software that can generate fake identity card numbers given fake names and addresses.  The software can even forge the identities of residents in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Korea, so that Chinese gamers can get on to servers in those countries.

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.

It’s not all about security

[Dave Birch] Obviously, security is essential to digital money. But it’s a mistake, I think, to imagine that everything is to do with security. A while back, for example, Stuart Carlaw of ABI said that “Carriers want NFC capability to be built into the so-called SIM card, the network chip that identifies subscribers and runs other key functions on the phone. But banks aren’t convinced SIM cards are secure”. On the other side of this digital divide, a group of fourteen mobile operators have begin working together to develop NFC applications. Is this because Bouygues Telecom, China Mobile, Cingular Wireless, KPN, Mobilkom Austria, Orange, SFR, SK Telecom, Telefonica Móviles España, Telenor, TeliaSonera, TIM, Vodafone and 3 aren’t convinced that EMV is secure. Of course not.

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.

In praise of cash

[Jane Adams] Regular readers of this blog will be aware that Dave Birch really, really doesn’t like the folding stuff. I on the other hand, blessed as I am with the jam jar mentality, find it a bit easier to work with than cards which are a bit too much like toy money for my taste. However all that will be moot once we get going with mobile payments, won’t it?

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.

A historical keynote for Digital Money

[Dave Birch] I’m very pleased to announce that the keynote talk at the 2007 Digital Money Forum (register now for earlybird tickets) will be given by Professor David Edgerton. David is one of Britain’s leading historians, and has challenged conventional analyses of technology for 20 years. Currently the Hans Rausing Professor at Imperial College London, he writes for the broadsheet press and is a regular on television and radio. All delegates to this year’s Digital Money Forum will be receiving a copy of David’s latest book, “The Shock of the Old: Technology in Global History Since 1900″.

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.

The minority of +1

[Dave Birch] When Mark Bowerman, a spokesman for APACS, the UK’s payments association, was quoted saying that the US does not have a chip and PIN system, while the same system that is used in Britain is now being introduced in many other countries, he was highlighting a significant difference in the retail e-payment environments. He was asked about chip and PIN following a survey from our old friends the European Security Transport Association that showed that the UK has the highest levels of card fraud in Europe, with around a fifth of the population estimated to have been affected by credit or debit card-related scams. Anyway, Mark said that “The system that Britain rolled out is a global system and we are the most advanced country in terms of rollout out of the whole world… Every country in the world is signed up to introduce this system apart from America.”. So, now that even Canada is migrating to chip and PIN, how might EMV finally get off the ground as across the pond?

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.

Opening up

[Dave Birch] What with OpenID appearing to gain momentum as a simple, distributed, good-enough single sign-on for the Internet, I thought it would see how long it takes to set up an openid and successfully log in to a site with it.  Answer: 5 minutes.  Here’s how…

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.

Japan the special case — not

[Dave Birch] I’ve often heard bankers, and mobile operator persons, say that the “Japanese model” doesn’t apply elsewhere because Japan is such a special case. This came up again in a discussion this week. In particular, goes the argument, the Japanese spend all their time bored on public transport so they use their phones to do stuff that folks in the UK prefer to do on the Internet. Really?

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.

Anonymity as substrate

[Dave Birch]  Ben Laurie has previously pointed out that identity management systems are not the only way you are identified and tracked.  And this is a problem, because if society chooses a particular kind of identity management system — perhaps one which responds to European sensibilities around privacy and data protection — but has to deliver it on top of a surveillance infrastructure, then society’s choices are subverted.  In other words, there must be a substrate of anonymity to make higher level choices about pseduonymity or conditional anonymity valid.  So, as Ben puts it, the choices we make for identity management don’t control what information is gathered about us unless we are completely anonymous apart from what we choose to reveal.  But is this a realistic architecture for the real world?

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These are the personal opinions of Consult Hyperion and its guests and should not be misunderstood as representing the opinion of its clients or suppliers. To discuss how any of the technologies discussed in this post can benefit your business, please contact Consult Hyperion.